Chan禪宗
The Chinese school of Buddhism that all Zen schools descend from. Tradition traces it to Bodhidharma; a monk of that name is first mentioned in 547, and Daoxuan’s biographies of eminent monks, compiled in the mid-seventh century, give the first accounts of him, Huike and Daoxin.
In time
People counted in Chan, by lifespan. A dot: only the year of death is known.
Ancestors
Key texts
The Chan lineage from the seven buddhas to the heirs of Fayan, fifty-two generations and 1,701 people, in thirty fascicles. Compiled by Daoyuan and presented to the Song court in 1004.
The sayings, verses and family stories of Layman Pang, his wife and his daughter Lingzhao, compiled by the governor Yu Di, at whose side Pang died.
The teachings attributed to Huineng. A shorter text survives in a manuscript from Dunhuang; the text catalogued here is Zongbao’s edition of 1291.
The second of the Song lamp records, compiled by the layman Li Zunxu and presented to the court with an imperial preface dated 1036. It follows the Jingde chuandeng lu and gives the Linji line fuller coverage.
A poem on nonduality attributed to the third ancestor; the attribution is traditional, and the poem is probably later.
Zhaozhou’s exchanges and sayings, in the text re-edited in the eleventh century by Chengti, abbot of Qixian on Mount Lu, as preserved in the Guzunsu yulu.
Teachers today
Living teachers are not yet listed. See Teachers for the criteria.
Sources
- Yang Xuanzhi 楊衒之, Luoyang qielan ji 洛陽伽藍記 (Record of the Monasteries of Luoyang) (547) · link
- Daoxuan 道宣, Xu gaoseng zhuan 續高僧傳 (Further Biographies of Eminent Monks) (645) · link
- Daoyuan (comp.), Jingde chuandeng lu 景德傳燈錄 (1004) · link
- Sōtōshū Shūmuchō (Administrative Headquarters of Sōtō Zen Buddhism), Glossary · link
- Rinnō Gōgisho 臨黄合議所 (Joint Council of the Rinzai and Ōbaku Schools), Rinzaishū no rekishi 臨済宗の歴史 (History of the Rinzai school) · link
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