The Zen Record

Rinzai臨済宗

Origin
Linji
Founded
1191
Founders
Kanzan EgenShūhō Myōchō
Head temples
Myōshin-jiDaitoku-jiKennin-ji and eleven others: fourteen head temples
Practice
Zazen, koans, and samu, work done as zazen in motion.

The Japanese branch of Linji. Eisai first brought a Linji line from China, returning in 1191; the Rinzai head temples' joint history counts his as one of twenty-four Zen lines that took root in Japan, and every present Rinzai line as descending from Hakuin Ekaku.

In time

Edo Japan
Kamakura Japan
Modern
Song China
Rinzai
Myōan Eisai1141–1215
Butsuju Myōzen1184–1225
Nanpo Jōmyō1235–1308
Kanzan Egen1277–1360
Shūhō Myōchō1282–1337
Dōkyō Etan1642–1721
Hakuin Ekaku1686–1769
Gasan Jitō1727–1797
Inzan Ien1751 or 1753–1814 or 1816
Takujū Kosen1760–1833

People counted in Rinzai, by lifespan. A dot: only the year of death is known.

Ancestors

All 10 people counted in Rinzai

Key texts

The Blue Cliff Record碧巖錄
1125Classical Chinesekoan collection

One hundred cases selected by Xuedou Chongxian with his verses, and commentary by Yuanwu Keqin.

Record of Linji臨濟錄
1120Classical Chineserecorded sayings

Talks and exchanges of the founder of the Linji house, compiled by his student Huiran, in the edition with Ma Fang’s preface of 1120.

The Gateless Gate無門關
1228Classical Chinesekoan collection

Forty-eight koan cases compiled by Wumen Huikai in 1228, each with his comment and a verse.

Zazen wasan坐禅和讃
18th centuryJapanesepoem

A hymn in praise of zazen, traditionally attributed to Hakuin and chanted in Rinzai temples.

Teachers today

Living teachers are not yet listed. See Teachers for the criteria.

Sources

  • Myōan Eisai, Kōzen gokokuron 興禪護國論 (1198) · link
  • Rinnō Gōgisho 臨黄合議所 (Joint Council of the Rinzai and Ōbaku Schools), Rinzaishū no rekishi 臨済宗の歴史 (History of the Rinzai school) · link
  • Heinrich Dumoulin, Zen Buddhism: A History, vol. 2: Japan (2005) · link

Checked. Report an error.